It has recently been discovered that the phase of neutrons specularly refle
cted from a film structure can be determined exactly, even in the dynamical
scattering region at small wave vector transfer, by using polarized beams
and a buried magnetic reference layer. This is possible for both magnetic a
nd nonmagnetic material films of interest. Given the reflection amplitude a
s a function of wave vector transfer, the scattering potential can be uniqu
ely obtained by direct inversion, without resort to fitting. A review of so
me of the theory is presented, and new experimental results are reported. (
C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.