An antibody raised against apple polyphenol oxidase (PPO) cross-reacted wit
h PPOs from Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia). pear (Pyrus communis), peach (
Prunus persica); Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis) and Japanese loqua
t (Eriobotrya japonica). Core fragments (681 bp) of the corresponding PPO g
enes were amplified and characterized. The deduced protein sequences showed
identities of 85.3 to 97.5%. Chlorogenic acid oxidase activity of these PP
Os showed higher activities when assayed :ir pH4 than at pH6. These results
indicate that PPOs in Rosaceae plants are structurally and enzymatically s
imilar. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.