Analysis of the main characteristics (geometric factor, resolving power, si
gnal-to-noise ratio) of a spatially-encoded Fourier spectrometer (SFS) with
recording by a position-sensitive photodetector shows that it can be widel
y used for plasma studies. A sum of advantages of the SFS appears to be the
best in comparison both with grating (prism) spectrographs and a classic "
dynamic" Fourier spectrometer. A technique, suggested for numerical correct
ion of imperfection of optical elements of the SFS, enables to reach a reso
lution close to the theoretical one. Examples of measurements of different
spectra are given.