The reaction volume (Delta (V) over bar(c-->0)) associated with inclusion o
f 3-nitrophenol by alpha-cyclodextrin was determined by densitometry to be
-9 cm(3) mol(-1) while the corresponding value for encapsulation of methyl
orange by two molecules of alpha-cyclodextrin is +27 cm(3) mol(-1). These v
olume changes can be interpreted in terms of displacement of solvent from t
he cavity of alpha-cyclodextrin and/or changes in solvation of the "guest"
molecule. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.