N. Nigro et al., A GENERAL ALGORITHM FOR COMPRESSIBLE AND INCOMPRESSIBLE-FLOW - STABILITY ANALYSIS AND EXPLICIT TIME INTEGRATION, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL METHODS FOR HEAT & FLUID FLOW, 7(2-3), 1997, pp. 141
Addresses two difficulties which arise when using a compressible code
with equal order interpolation (non-staggered grids in the finite-diff
erence nomenclature) to capture a steady-state solution in the incompr
essible limit, i.e. at low Mach numbers. Explains that, first, numeric
al instabilities in the form of spurious oscillations in pressure poll
ute the solution and, second, the convergence to the steady state beco
mes extremely slow owing to bad conditioning of the different speeds o
f propagation. By using a stabilized method, allows the use of equal-o
rder interpolations in a consistent (weighted-residual) formulation wh
ich stabilizes both the convection and the continuity terms at the sam
e time. On the other hand, by using specially devised preconditioning,
assures a rate of convergence independent of Mach number.