When firms experience financial distress, equity holders may act strat
egically, forcing concessions from debtholders and paying less than th
e originally-contracted interest payments. This article incorporates s
trategic debt service in a standard, continuous time asset pricing mod
el, developing simple closed-form expressions for debt and equity valu
es. We find that strategic debt service can account for a substantial
proportion of the premium on risky corporate debt. We analyze the effi
ciency implications of strategic debt service, showing that it can eli
minate both direct bankruptcy costs and agency costs of debt.