Am. Attallah et al., Induction of resistance against Schistosoma mansoni infection by passive transfer of an IgG2a monoclonal antibody, VACCINE, 17(18), 1999, pp. 2306-2310
Monoclonal antibodies can confer resistance to schistosome infections. This
has led to identification of several protective antigens. An IgG2a monoclo
nal antibody designated BRL4 mAb identified a 74-kDa antigen in antigenic e
xtract of Schistosoma mansoni adult worms. The target antigen was localized
in gut and tegument. In 3 passive transfer experiments, the BRL4 mAb confe
rred 51.6, 41.9 and 53.8% protection levels into female Swiss mice. Histopa
thological examination revealed a marked decrease in number, size. collagen
and reticular fibers of the liver granulomas. Further experiments using pu
rified 74-kDa-target antigen as a candidate vaccine will be performed. (C)
1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.