Pb. Edwards et al., Establishment and rapid spread of the bitou seed fly, Mesoclanis polana Munro (Diptera : Tephritidae), in eastern Australia, AUST J ENT, 38, 1999, pp. 148-150
The establishment and spread of the seed fly Mesoclanis polana Munro, an in
troduced biological control agent for Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl
indh, is described. From an initial release of 124 adult flies in August 19
96, the species occupied virtually the entire range of bitou bush by Octobe
r 1998, from Rainbow Beach in the north to Tathra in the south, a distance
of over 1200 km. Early data on abundance are provided.