Key parameters of the surface electronic structure of diamond (111), such a
s surface core level shifts, surface state dispersion, band bending, and el
ectron affinity, are presented and discussed. The first actual value for th
e negative electron affinity of diamond (111):H 1 x 1 is measured as chi=-1
.27 eV. A model is given that describes the variation in chi with hydrogen
coverage quantitatively in terms of C-H bond dipoles. (C) 1999 Published by
Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.