We have prepared thin diamond films by microwave assisted plasma chemical v
apour deposition (MWCVD) and hot filament chemical vapour deposition (HFCVD
). Diamond powder pre-treatment of the silicon substrates or bias potential
were used for nucleation enhancement. Doping of the films was carried out
in two ways: in-situ during the CVD process or after the deposition by ion
implantation. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD
) have been applied to characterize the morphology and texture. Electron en
ergy-lass spectroscopy in transmission was then used to investigate the ele
ctronic structure of the diamond films as a function of the preparation par
ameters and the doping level. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights res
erved.