Postpartum patients rarely develop complications that require radiologic ev
aluation. When indicated, CT can provide a rapid and reliable examination o
f the major pelvic organs and enable diagnosis of a multitude of postpartum
complications, including abscesses, endometritis, thrombophlebitis, as wel
l as more serious and potentially life-threatening sequelae of toxemia, DIG
, and HELLP syndrome. This pictorial essay illustrates the utility of CT in
the postpartum patient and demonstrates the spectrum of complications eval
uated with CT.