Two zebrafish AluI repeats were localized in metaphase chromosomes by means
of the primed in situ (PRINS) labeling technique, using oligonucleotide pr
imers based on published sequences. An AT-rich, tandemly repeated, long Alu
I restriction fragment (RFAL1) labeled the (peri)centromeric regions of all
chromosomes. The GC-rich short fragment (RFAS) was found to be localized i
n the paracentromeric regions of 17 chromosome pairs, which were mostly sub
telocentric. The RFAS labeling pattern generally fits the previously descri
bed chromomycin A(3) (CMA(3)) staining pattern. The differential compositio
n of heterochromatin in zebrafish chromosomes is discussed.