We have experimentally demonstrated the generation of a powerful femto
second pulse at 264 nm, starting with a picosecond pulse from a Nd:gla
ss laser and using a nonlinearly compressed second-harmonic pulse. Fou
rth-harmonic pulses with durations between 130-370 fs have been genera
ted in KDP and BBO crystals of various lengths. The consistency of the
numerical and experimental data indicates that group-velocity mismatc
h and two-photon absorption are the main factors limiting the efficien
cy of the frequency quadrupling process with femtosecond pulses.