The potential application of InP and related compound semiconductors for th
e realisation of novel microsystems is explored. Monolithic integration of
optoelectronic devices with micro-electro-mechanical transducers are expect
ed to develop a new and low cost technology for the implementation of speci
fic microsensors and microactuators with a higher sensitivity and a wider r
ange of environmental interaction as compared with other existing MEMS. The
InP-based microtechnology has been developed, which includes the design of
microsystems, epitaxial growth of heterostructures, selective micromachini
ng, electro-optomechanical characterisations.