A new instrument for hemostatic vascular management in endoscopic surgery:Diode laser (STATLase-SDL) and its handpiece (Dual hook)

Objective: The authors described experimental data in hemostatic vascular t ransection using a STATLase-SDL with a 780-865 nm GaA/As diode wavelength a nd its handpiece, Dual Hook (DH), Summary Background Data: The STATLase-SDL and DH are newly developed devices for endoscopic surgery. It seems that t he device has improved hemostatic cutting ability. Methods: The DH was appl ied to the abdominal aorta (<2 mm) of Japanese white rabbits (n = 15) under general anesthesia. Tissue temperature during laser transection and interl uminal bursting pressures were measured, Histopathological examinations at the cut end were carried out by hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) and elastica Van Gl eson's (EVG) stainings. To investigate short-term effects 11 days postopera tively, the cut ends of the vessels were examined histologically in the hem inephrectomy group. Results: The DH hemostatistically cut through arteries up to 2 mm in diameter. Temperatures at the inner hook and in adjunct tissu e were higher than 160 degrees C, while that at the outer hook was lower th an 80 degrees C, The bursting pressures immediately after transection was 3 07.2 +/- 35.2 mm Hg at a laser power of 8 W (n = 5), and 295.6 +/- 28.7 mm Hg at 10 W (n = 5), Histological examination of the transected sites an the vessels revealed well-opposed tissue welding of the vascular wall, Absence of fragmentation in the welding of the internal elastic lamina is crucial for closure of the vessel stump. Up to 11 days postoperatively, there were no direct complications related to the use of the DH, Conclusions: The STAT Lase-SDL and DH have good hemostatic cutting ability and might be suitable for endoscopic surgery.