V. Jaitely et Sp. Vyas, Development and characterisation of supramolecular autovectoring system for selective drug delivery, J DRUG TAR, 6(5), 1999, pp. 315-322
Supramolecules since ages have been characterised as self-associating syste
ms emanating the properties directly related to the mode of molecular assoc
iation. Similar to supramolecules. liquid crystals may also be considered a
s an associated system. The liquid crystals are defined as the stale of mat
ter with the characterstic order of the crystal and the mobility of liquid.
The system has been compared to the transporting form of cholesterol in bo
dy. The present study reports autovectoring potentials of the drug liquid c
rystals using diclofenac diethylammonium (DD) as a model.
The drug based liquid crystals of DD were prepared employing temperature in
duced transformation of isotropic form to the liquid crystal form. The prep
ared liquid crystal systems were incubated with 1% phosphatidylcholine in o
rder to stabilise the surface and restrict it into the liquid crystalline s
tate. The system was characterised for viscosity variation, X-ray diffracti
on pattern, partitioning behaviour and in vitro diffusion profile. Ii? vivo
vectorising potential of the developed system was evaluated using rats as
test animal and studying for the organ level distribution and drug compartm
entalisation
The system exhibited satisfactory vecterisation as significant amount of ad
ministered dose was localised selectively in liver.