We report about spatially resolved experiments on self-assembled InGaAs qua
ntum dots. Single quantum dots can be investigated by using STM-induced lum
inescence spectroscopy. The quantum dot occupancy can be increased via the
STM tip current, which results in state filling and therefore in the onset
of discrete excited state luminescence. In the limit of low injection curre
nts, a single emission line from the ground state of the dot is observed. U
sing near-field spectroscopy through shadow masks, we have investigated the
optical properties of single self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots as a funct
ion of occupancy and magnetic field. This allows us to fully resolve diamag
netic/orbital effects, Zeeman splitting, and to determine manybody-correcti
ons. Photoluminescence excitation spectra further reveal a strong contribut
ion of phonon assisted processes in quantum dot absorption.