Twenty-five mothers whose children had been under the supervision of the Ch
ild protection Services (CPS group) primarily for neglect and 25 comparison
mothers were compared with respect to their child abuse potential as asses
sed by Milner's Child Abuse potential Inventory (CAPI). We examined whether
the CPS mothers' child abuse potential would still be elevated 7 years aft
er the reported maltreatment of their child. Second, an attempt was made to
predict the CAPI scores with the mothers' childhood abuse experiences, adu
lthood social problems, and socioeconomic status. The CPS mothers scared si
gnificantly higher than the comparison mothers on most of the CAPI scales,
indicating their persistent elevated child abuse potential. No significant
differences between the groups were found, however; in risk for child abuse
. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that the CAPI Abuse scale scores
were best predicted by maternal social problems. Childhood abuse experience
d by the mothers and socioeconomic status failed to predict the CAPI Abuse
scale scores.