This paper reviews the literature pertaining to the behavior of the Ja
panese or domestic quail Coturnix japonica. Details are given of the c
lassification, characteristics, domestication and the economic and res
earch potential of the species. Further sections deal with sensation a
nd perception (including taste and smell, Vision and hearing), mainten
ance behavior (including feeding and drinking, dust bathing and thermo
regulation), development and aging (including vocalization, filial imp
rinting, sexual imprinting, fear and avoidance responses, sexual matur
ation and aging), adult learning (including habituation, instrumental
conditioning, Pavlovian conditioning and observational learning), phot
operiodism, reproductive behavior (including courtship and mating, hor
monal control and ontogeny of sexual differentiation, and male and fem
ale sexual behavior), parental behavior (including nest-sire selection
and nest building, incubation behavior and its hormonal control, and
hen-chick relationships), and aggressive behavior and dominance (inclu
ding agonistic behavior and the hormonal control of aggressive behavio
r). (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.