This paper deals with the design problem of decentralized PID control syste
ms. An automatic tuning algorithm based on the partial model matching on th
e frequency domain for the decentralized PID controller is presented. In th
e tuning scheme, the partial model marching between the loop transfer funct
ion of the control system and a desired open-loop model at some frequency p
oints is considered. The introduction of compensators, a parallel feedforwa
rd compensator (PFC) and a pre-compensator, is also considered in order to
guarantee the stability of the decentralized control system. It is shown th
at the diagonal-dominance, which is necessary to realize a stable decentral
ized control system, can be relaxed by introducing a PFC. Further, robust s
tability of the resulting control system is analyzed and a guiding principl
e for the design of the decentralized PID control system will be provided.