RENAL IMPLICATIONS OF ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION

Renal vascular damage caused by arterial hypertension participates in alterations of the systemic vascular function and structure. Nephroscl erosis seems to run in parallel with the systemic atherosclerosis that accounts for the increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality see n in hypertensive patients. Parameters indicating the existence of an alteration in renal function (increased serum creatinine, proteinuria and microalbuminuria) are independent predictors for an increased card iovascular morbidity and mortality. Hence, parameters of renal functio n must be considered in any stratification of cardiovascular risk in h ypertensive patients.