P. Heino et K. Kaski, MESOSCOPIC MAXWELL-DISSIPATIVE-FINITE-ELEMENT-MODEL FOR CRACK-PROPAGATION, International journal of modern physics C, 8(2), 1997, pp. 383-395
Dynamic fracture in viscoelastic solids has been studied computational
ly using a mesoscale Finite Element model. In order to study crack pro
pagation in homogeneous or amorphous materials the locations of nodes
are selected regularly or randomly, respectively. In both cases result
s show oscillations in crack velocity above a critical velocity of abo
ut one-half the Raleigh velocity. The complicated topology of cracks o
beys the scaling law found in experimental works. Dissipative systems
are found to bear a larger maximum strain than purely elastic systems
before macroscopic fracture.