We calculate electromagnetic (EM) fields in tapered metal cutoff waveguides
by solving a simple system of two coupled differential equations which des
cribe the incremental local reflection of the waveguide mode as the diamete
r changes gradually. The results give physical insight into aperture probes
used in scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). The method is an ea
sily installed tool for SNOM optimization. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. A
ll rights reserved.