High-resolution electron-energy-loss spectra of octadecanethiol self-assemb
led monolayers (SAM's) on Au thin films have been obtained after annealing
the sample to various temperatures. Annealing to 375 K results in the appea
rance of the S-S stretch at 530 cm(-1), a direct observation of sulfur dime
rs for alkanethiol SAM's adsorbed on Au. The appearance of dimers following
annealing is explained by the presence of an activation barrier to the for
mation of gauche defects at the S-C bond. [S0163-1829(99)51016-3].