We report a questionnaire-based survey of parents of schoolchildren to
assess the impact of Sun Awareness Week, organized by the U.K. Skin C
ancer Working Party, from 4 to 10 June 1995. A questionnaire was desig
ned, pre-tested and modified. Nine hundred and eighty-nine parents of
schoolchildren were approached before and after Sun Awareness Week at
eight comprehensive primary schools and a children's clothes shop. Res
ponses to the questionnaires were analysed in the following categories
: total knowledge, sunscreen knowledge, melanoma risk factor knowledge
, attitude, self-reported behaviour and awareness of the link between
childhood sun exposure and cancer (link). A reasonable level of knowle
dge was demonstrated in the sample population. Significant improvement
s in attitude and behaviour scores were observed (P<0.05). Three of th
e four link questions were significantly improved (P<0.005). These res
ults were not explained by differences in age, sex or occupation betwe
en the before and after populations. Further national studies are need
ed to establish long-term benefits of such interventions.