Recent neurophysiological studies have encouraged speculation that the sync
hronization of spatially distributed neural assemblies (at around 40 Hr in
the neocortex) is responsible Sor the binding of discrete stimulus componen
ts into coherent wholes during visual object perception. Using a novel para
digm, we demonstrated specific figural priming under 40-Hz stimulus modulat
ion conditions. Further, under these conditions, observers were not aware o
f the prime's existence, no,. did the prime act as a stimulus-driven attent
ional cue. These findings provide the first psyche physical support Sor a t
heory of preattentive coding of visual objects, based on an externally entr
ained and thereby synchronized 40-Hz feature-binding mechanism.