Ak. Gupta et al., A HIGHER PREVALENCE OF ONYCHOMYCOSIS IN PSORIATICS COMPARED WITH NON-PSORIATICS - A MULTICENTER STUDY, British journal of dermatology, 136(5), 1997, pp. 786-789
There is some controversy about the prevalence of onychomycosis in pat
ients with psoriasis compared to non-psoriatics. We therefore measured
the prevalence of toenail onychomycosis in psoriatics and non-psoriat
ics attending dermatologists' offices. None of the patients had a refe
rring diagnosis of onychomycosis. The prevalence of pedal onychomycosi
s in psoriatics (n = 561) was 13%. The odds of patients with psoriasis
having onychomycosis was 56% greater than non-psoriatics of the same
age and sex (P = 0.02), In the psoriatics, when the toenails were clin
ically abnormal, the prevalence of onychomycosis was 27%. The odds of
developing onychomycosis increased with age (P < 0.0001) and the odds
of men developing onychomycosis was 2.5 times that of women (P = 0.000
1). The duration of psoriasis did not significantly affect the odds of
developing onychomycosis. The fungal organisms recovered from psorias
is subjects with onychomycosis were similar to those in the normal pop
ulation with onychomycosis (P = 0.58).