Since April 1996, the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), in co
llaboration with the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) in the
Executive Office of the President, has been leading the development of a go
vernment-wide Federal policy for research misconduct. The author is a Senio
r Policy Analyst in the Office of Science and Technology Policy and a parti
cipant in this process. This paper places the NSTC/OSTP effort in historica
l context, outlines the process by which the policy will be finalized, and
discusses the principal issues raised during the policy development process
.