K. Schnatbaum et Hj. Schafer, Electroorganic synthesis 66: Selective anodic oxidation of carbohydrates mediated by TEMPO, SYNTHESIS-S, (5), 1999, pp. 864-872
The carbohydrates 4-15 are anodically oxidized with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipe
ridin-1-oxyl (TEMPO) as mediator. Selective and complete reaction at the pr
imary hydroxyl groups affords the corresponding carboxylic acids 16-32 in m
oderate to excellent yield. Methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside is converted in
98% yield to the uronic acid 16. Cyclic voltammetry shows that the oxydatio
n is base-catalyzed and the oxidation of the hydroxy group with TEMPO+ (2)
is rate determining.