We review the recent progress in the design of efficient algorithms for var
ious problems in geometric optimization. We present several techniques used
to attack these problems, such as parametric searching, geometric alternat
ives to parametric searching, prune-and-search techniques for linear progra
mming and related problems, and LP-type problems and their efficient soluti
on. We then describe a wide range of applications of these and other techni
ques to numerous problems in geometric optimization, including facility loc
ation, proximity problems, statistical estimators and metrology, placement
and intersection of polygons and polyhedra, and ray shooting and other quer
y-type problems.