This study investigated the effects of muscle glycogen availability on perf
ormance and selected physiological and metabolic responses during high-inte
nsity intermittent exercise. Seven male subjects completed a regimen of exe
rcise and dietary intake (48 h) to either lower and keep low (LOW-CHO) or l
ower and then increase (HIGH-CHO) muscle glycogen stores, on two separate o
ccasions at least a week apart. On each occasion the subjects completed a s
hort-term (<10 min) and prolonged (>30 min) intermittent exercise (IEX) pro
tocol, 24 h apart, which consisted of 6-s bouts of high-intensity exercise
performed at 30-s intervals on a cycle ergometer. Glycogen concentration (m
ean +/- SEM) in m, vastus lateralis before both IEx(short) and IEx(long) wa
s significantly lower following LOW-CHO [180 (14), 181 (17) mmol kg (dw)(-1
)] compared with HIGH-CHO [397 (35), 540 (25) mmol kg (dw)(-1)]. In both IE
x(short) and IEx(long), significantly less work was performed following LOW
-CHO compared with HIGH-CHO. In IEx(long), the number of exercise bouts tha
t could be completed at a pre-determined target exercise intensity increase
d by 265% from 111 (14) following LOW-CHO to 294 (29) following HIGH-CHO (P
< 0.05). At the point of fatigue in IEx(long), glycogen concentration was
significantly lower with the LOW-CHO compared with HIGH-CHO [58 (25) vs. 18
1 (46) mmol kg (dw)(-1), respectively]. The plasma concentrations of adrena
line and nor-adrenaline (in IEx(short) and IEx(long)), and FFA and glycerol
(in IEx(long)), increased several-fold above resting values with both expe
rimental conditions. Oxygen uptake during the exercise periods in IEx(long)
approached 70% of Vo(2max) These results suggest that muscle glycogen avai
lability can affect performance during both short-term and more prolonged h
igh-intensity intermittent exercise and that with repeated exercise periods
as short as 6 s, there can be a relatively high aerobic contribution.