Despite myriads of biological activities ascribed to uteroglobin (UG),
a steroid-inducible secreted protein, its physiological functions are
unknown. Mice in which the uteroglobin gene was disrupted had severe
renal disease that was associated with massive glomerular deposition o
f predominantly multimeric fibronectin (Fn), The molecular mechanism t
hat normally prevents Fn deposition appears to involve high-affinity b
inding of UG with Fn to form Fn-UG heteromers that counteract Fn self-
aggregation,which is required for abnormal tissue deposition, Thus, UG
is essential for maintaining normal renal function in mice, which rai
ses the possibility that an analogous pathogenic mechanism may underli
e genetic Fn-deposit human glomerular disease.