Porous alumina membranes with ordered pore arrays were prepared electrochem
ically from Al metal in C2H2O4 or H2SO4. Photoluminescence (PL) measurement
s show that a blue PL band occurs in the wavelength range of 400-600 nm. Th
is band originates from singly ionized oxygen vacancies (F+ centers) in por
ous alumina membranes. Tentative reasons for the changes in intensity and p
eak position of the PL band with increasing heat-treatment temperature are
discussed. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)03820-6].