A. Braides et al., Variational formulation of softening phenomena in fracture mechanics. The one-dimensional case, ARCH R MECH, 146(1), 1999, pp. 23-58
We show that discrete models of atoms subject to nearest-neighbour non-line
ar interactions approximate continua allowing for softening and fracture. A
detailed study of local minima and stationary points is carried out. Scale
effects are discussed.