Star formation history of early-type galaxies in low density environments V. Blue line-strength indices for the nuclear region

We analyze the star formation properties of a sample of 21 shell galaxies a nd 30 early-type galaxies members of interacting pairs, located in low dens ity environments (Longhetti et al. 1998a, 1998b). The study is based on new models developed to interpret the information com ing from 'blue' H delta/FeI, H+K(CaII) and Delta 4000 line-strength indices proposed by Rose (1984; 1985) and Hamilton (1985). We find that the last star forming event that occurred in the nuclear regio n of shell galaxies is statistically old (from 0.1 up to several Gyr) with respect to the corresponding one in the sub-sample of pair galaxies (< 0.1 Gyr or even ongoing star formation). If the stellar activity is somehow related to the formation of shells, as p redicted by several dynamical models of galaxy interaction, shells have to be considered long lasting structures. Since pair members show evidence of very recent star formation, we suggest that either large reservoirs of gas have to be present to maintain active s tar formation, if these galaxies are on periodic orbits, or most of the pai r members in the present sample are experiencing unbound encounters.