A mutant of Proteus mirabilis had been previously isolated as defective in
swarming. The mutation had been found to be in a gene related to the Escher
ichia coli zntA gene, which encodes the ZntA Zn(II)-translocating P-type AT
Pase. In this study the P. mirabilis gene was expressed in an E. coli strai
n in which the zntA gene had been disrupted. The P. mirabilis gene compleme
nted the sensitivity to salts of zinc and cadmium. Everted membrane vesicle
s from the zntA-disrupted strain lost ATP-driven Zn-65(II) uptake. Membrane
s from the complemented strain had restored Zn-65(II) transport. These resu
lts demonstrate that the P. mirabilis homologue of ZntA is a Zn(II)-translo
cating P-type ATPase.