Vibrational modes of a rotating string

Citation
Tj. Allen et Jr. Schmidt, Vibrational modes of a rotating string, CAN J PHYS, 76(12), 1998, pp. 965-975
Citations number
6
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00084204 → ACNP
Volume
76
Issue
12
Year of publication
1998
Pages
965 - 975
Database
ISI
SICI code
0008-4204(199812)76:12<965:VMOARS>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
Motivated by nonrelativistic models of a QCD (quantum chromodynamic) string , we examine the system of a nonrelativistic string in uniform rotational m otion with one end fixed and with a mass (quark) attached to the other end. A QCD string has no purely longitudinal modes, so some constraint must be imposed upon the nonrelativistic system to exclude these modes. Accordingly , we examine the cases that the string is either inextensible or purely tra nsverse. For each case we solve first the discretized string and then do th e continuum case. We find the small amplitude oscillatory motions and frequ encies of oscillation of the string and mass. We show that the assumption o f a node at the end of the inextensible string produces frequencies that ar e very close to the actual frequencies. For the transverse string, we show that keeping centrifugal terms for the motion of the masses comprising the string leads to an unstable mode.