This study was designed to evaluate the haemostatic suture as a means of pr
eventing haemorrhage from the hysterotomy in mares after caesarean section.
At 2 university hospitals 1982-1994, 48 mares had caesarean section for dy
stocia, 10 as an elective, and 8 mares concurrently with colic surgery. The
haemostatic suture was used in 31 of 66 mares (47%) and surgery period was
significantly (P<0.05) shorter when it was not applied. Anaemia (PCV<30%)
was recorded in 13 (22%) of 58 mares, excluding the colic group, and the ha
emostatic suture did not after this proportion of mares that had anaemia. A
naemia was 5 times more probable following caesarean section than vaginal d
elivery, evidence that bleeding from the hysterotomy is a serious and commo
n complication of caesarean section in mares, Severe uterine haemorrhage wa
s recorded in 3 mares that had an haemostatic suture (10%) and in 2 mares t
hat did not (6%). The latter two mares died of haemorrhage. The suture, the
refore did not eliminate post operative anaemia and severe uterine haemorrh
age. If omitted, the hysterotomy should be closed with a full thickness pat
tern that is sufficiently tight to compress vessels in the uterine wall.