This paper analyzes the deadweight loss of delegated auditing in a three-ti
er hierarchy. In a costly-state verification model, this cost depends on th
e endogenous information structure, the auditor's degree of risk-aversion a
nd the size of the punishment. We identify the optimal contractual outcome
of this delegation model with the solution obtained in a standard three-tie
r hierarchical model of collusive auditor. We then derive from this identif
ication the set of parameters of the physical environment which may affect
the efficiency of side-contracting within the firm. (C) 1999 Elsevier Scien
ce B.V. All rights reserved.