In consequence of the progress made in epitaxial techniques, strained
layers are important parts of a few of today's optoelectronic devices.
Much attention has thus been paid to the question of how the band lin
e-up at a heterojunction is affected when one or both constituents are
strained. This article reports experimental results on band offsets a
t heavily strained heterojunctions of arsenide compounds. The InAs/GaA
s and InAs/AlAs heterojunction valence-band offsets are markedly strai
n dependent. Emphasis is placed on photoemission experiments and on th
e modifications of the classical core-level method due to the strain.
The results are compared with theoretical data from both 'model' theor
ies and self consistent calculations.