Cl-36 in modern atmospheric precipitation

Citation
C. Scheffel et al., Cl-36 in modern atmospheric precipitation, GEOPHYS R L, 26(10), 1999, pp. 1401-1404
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN journal
00948276 → ACNP
Volume
26
Issue
10
Year of publication
1999
Pages
1401 - 1404
Database
ISI
SICI code
0094-8276(19990515)26:10<1401:CIMAP>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
The Cl-36/Cl ratios of annual precipitation samples, collected at 28 meteor ological stations over the globe were measured with accelerator mass spectr ometry. Local Cl-36 fallout rates were obtained from the experimental data and compared with theoretical fluxes deduced from atmospheric cosmogenic pr oduction and an atmospheric transport model. Most of the measured fluxes we re found to be larger than the predicted cosmogenic ones, up to about one o rder of magnitude. The deviations are largest in the northern hemisphere an d for low latitudes. Recycling of Cl-36 from nuclear weapon tests from the biosphere into the troposphere as CH3Cl is proposed as a possible source of the observed difference and can explain the measurements as simulation cal culations showed.