This paper presents further refinements in our technique for the resection
of uterine septum. Fourteen patients [infertility (n = 9) and recurrent mis
carriages (n = 5)] underwent in-office resection of a uterine septum under
fluoroscopic control. The main outcome measure was complete resection of ut
erine septum. Resections were carried out using either hysteroscopic scisso
rs in combination with a specially designed uterine balloon catheter, or mi
crolaparoscopy scissors in conjunction with a cervical cannula. In all pati
ents the septum was successfully resected without any intra-operative compl
ications. We conclude that ambulatory gynaecoradiological resection of uter
ine septa is a safe and simple procedure. It avoids utilization of expensiv
e operating room time, general anaesthesia, and some complications associat
ed with hysteroscopic resection, such as fluid retention and electrolyte im
balance.