A canonical space-time characterization of mobile wireless channels is intr
oduced in terms of a fixed basis that is in dependent of the true channel p
arameters. The basis captures the essential degrees of freedom in the recei
ved signal using discrete multipath delays, Doppler shifts, and directions
of arrival, This provides a robust representation of the propagation dynami
cs and dramatically reduces the number of channel parameters to be estimate
d. The resulting canonical space-time receivers deliver optimal performance
at substantially reduced complexity compared to existing designs.