A review of current routing protocols for ad hoc mobile wireless networks

An ad hoc mobile network is a collection of mobile nodes that are dynamical ly and arbitrarily located in such a manner that the interconnections betwe en nodes are capable of changing on a continual basis. In order to facilita te communication within the network, a routing protocol is used to discover routes between nodes. The primary goal of such an ad hoc network routing p rotocol is correct and efficient route establishment between a pair of node s so that messages may be delivered in a timely manner. Route construction should be done with a minimum of overhead and bandwidth consumption. This a rticle examines routing protocols for ad hoc networks and evaluates these p rotocols based on a given set of parameters. The article provides an overvi ew of eight different protocols by presenting their characteristics and fun ctionality, and then provides a comparison and discussion of their respecti ve merits and drawbacks.