Family support and cardiovascular responses in married couples during conflict and other interactions

This study examined the relation between perceived support from family and cardiovascular (CV) responses to interaction in 45 married couples, 24 to 5 0 years old. Gender-specific median splits on Family Support scores from th e Brief Social Support Questionnaire defined high versus low support groups . CV responses were obtained from both spouses during baseline and 3 stress ors: reading control, conversing about events of the day, and conflict disc ussion. Men with low support had higher systolic (SBP) and diastolic pressu re (DBP) than men with high support or either group of women at baseline an d during all task periods (p < .004 and .05). Women with high support did n ot differ in blood pressure (BP) from women with low support. Men and women with low support had higher vascular resistance indexes (VRI) than those w ith high support, during all periods (p < .0015), and reported lower dyadic satisfaction and total dyadic adjustment. Because a disproportionate numbe r of non-White participants reported low family support, secondary analyses that included race as a covariate were conducted. Covarying for race did n ot produce substantial results for any of the measures (SBP, p < .05; DBP, p < .058; VRI, p < .021). Post-hoc analyses were also conducted, in which t he marital dyad was considered the unit of analysis. For these analyses, in which both spouses' perceptions of family support as high or low were cons idered together, the wife's perceived support did not influence the husband 's BP, whereas his perceived support did influence his BP (ps < .03). For V RI in both men and women, the spouses' support level, as well as the partic ipant's own support level, affected responses (ps < .02). Thus, high family support is associated with both marital and CV benefits for both husbands and wives, although husbands may benefit more.