Kl. Ackley et al., Speciation of arsenic in fish tissue using microwave-assisted extraction followed by HPLC-ICP-MS, J ANAL ATOM, 14(5), 1999, pp. 845-850
The use of microwave-assisted extraction for the extraction of arsenic spec
ies from fish tissue is described. Quantitative extraction of arsenic from
spiny dogfish muscle (CRM, DORM-2) was achieved using methanol-water (80 20, v/v) with microwave heating at 65 degrees C in a closed-vessel microwav
e system. Extractions were performed with a variety of solvents including w
ater, two different methanol-water mixtures, and a 5% tetramethylammonium h
ydroxide solution. Extracted arsenic species were separated using both ion-
exchange and ion-pair chromatography with ICP-MS detection. The DORM-2 alon
g with three different varieties of fish purchased from a local market were
analyzed for arsenic. In all samples, the majority of arsenic present was
in the form of arsenobetaine, a nontoxic arsenic species.