Deletion of new covalently linked cell wall glycoproteins alters the electrophoretic mobility of phosphorylated wall components of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
V. Mrsa et al., Deletion of new covalently linked cell wall glycoproteins alters the electrophoretic mobility of phosphorylated wall components of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, J BACT, 181(10), 1999, pp. 3076-3086
The incorporation of radioactive orthophosphate into the cell walls of Sacc
haromyces cerevisiae was studied. P-33-labeled cell walls were extensively
extracted with hot sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Of the remaining insoluble
radioactivity more than 90% could be released by laminarinase, This radioa
ctive material stayed in the stacking gel during SDS-polyacrylamide gel ele
ctrophoresis but entered the separating gel upon treatment with N-glycosida
se F, indicating that phosphate was linked directly or indirectly to N-mann
osylated glycoproteins. The phosphate was bound to covalently linked cell w
all proteins as mannose-6-phosphate, the same type of linkage shown previou
sly for soluble mannoproteins (L. Ballou, L. M. Hernandez, E. Alvarado, and
C. E. Ballou, Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:3368-3372, 1990). From the phos
phate-labeled glycoprotein fraction released by laminarinase, three cell wa
ll mannoproteins, Ccw12p, Ccw13p and Ccw14p, were isolated and identified b
y N-terminal sequencing, For Ccw13p (encoded by DAN1 [also called TIR3]) an
d Ccw12p the association with the cell wall has not been described before;
Ccw14p is identical with cell wall protein Icwp (I. Moukadiri, J. Armero, A
. Abad, R. Sentandreu, and J. Zueco, J. Bacteriol. 179:2154-2162, 1997). In
ccw12, ccw13, or ccw14 single or double mutants neither the amount of radi
oactive phosphate incorporated into cell wall proteins nor its position in
the stacking gel was changed. However, the triple mutant brought about a sh
ift of the P-33-labeled glycoprotein components from the stacking gel into
the separating gel. The disruption of CCW12 results in a pronounced sensiti
vity of the cells to calcofluor white and Congo red. In addition, the ccw12
mutant shows a decrease in mating efficiency and a defect in agglutination
.