Hydrogen adsorption on the c(4X4), (2X4), (2X6), and (4X2) reconstructions
of GaAs (001) have been characterized by internal-reflection infrared spect
roscopy. The infrared spectra contain up to 15 bands due to the stretching
vibrations of arsenic hydrides (2150-1950 cm(-1)), terminal gallium hydride
s (1950-1800 cm(-1)), and bridging gallium hydrides (1800-950 cm(-1)). Thes
e features arise from hydrogen adsorption on arsenic and gallium dimers, an
d second-layer arsenic and gallium atoms. The large number of peaks observe
d indicates that the surface atoms exist in a variety of different chemical
environments. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(99)71321
-8].