S. Meunier et Jl. Schultz, APPLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE TO DEVELOPMENT OF AERONAUTICAL COMBUSTORS, La Recherche aerospatiale, (5), 1995, pp. 331-339
Application of scientific knowledge to the development of aeronautical
combustion chambers. The aerothermochemistry in the combustion chambe
rs of jet engines (main chamber and reheat) brings into play many inte
rdependent physical phenomena with a very wide range of characteristic
times. It is appropriate, among other things, to represent the intern
al aerodynamics correctly so as to minimize the losses of pressure hea
d, and to predict the temperature profiles at the exit of the main cha
mber correctly, to take account of the chemistry in order to understan
d the phenomena of stability, of ignition and of production of polluta
nts, to represent the diphasic aspects related to atomization and evap
oration of the fuel. In this paper we propose an illustration of the a
pplication of numerical methods to the modeling of these various pheno
mena on complex industrial geometries of aerodynamic chambers, and we
mention the advanced metrology techniques which are vital to the valid
ation and to the development of the models and to progress in phenomen
ological awareness.