We present the case of a woman who had two severe anaphylactic episodes wit
h hypotension and bradycardia in relation to the administration of general
anesthesia. In the allergy evaluation, IgE antibodies to suxamethonium, a m
uscle relaxant which was used in both procedures, were detected by skin pri
ck tests. No cross-reaction was found to other muscle relaxants derived fro
m quaternary ammonium. The patient was able to be operated on, and did not
present any adverse reactions to the use of local anesthesia or to general
anesthesia using pancuronium as a muscle relaxant.